This
is a sequel to the first instalment which appeared on the 2nd of
December 2019. It is not directly related to our batch (apart from
Ronald being related to Batch mate Zita!). But the time of occurrence is
of interest. When Ronald took off to Egypt from Ratmalana airport in
December 1964, it was in its last years as Sri Lanka's premier airport
with the opening of Katunayake International Airport in 1967. I think we
can all recall how we waved goodbye as people left the airport building
and we stood on the balcony. We would have been in our 3rd MBBS year,
getting to grips with our subjects and forming new relationships.
Ronald's experience of taking parcels abroad, shortage of foreign
currency, personages such as Mrs Sirimavo Bandaranaike and President
Gamal Abdel Nasser will resonate with our own. And of course Mignone and
The Jetliners! Ronald has added a lot of personal touches which brings
his account to life. I have added a few pictures to his script.
Mahendra "Speedy" Gonsalkorale
Zita Perera Subasinghe
It’s December 10, 2019. Come December, we all look forward to this magical time of the year. With the dust settling down after the Presidential Elections and the Schools already on vacation, the young and the not so young, are all agog with anticipation of peace and the festive season. Sounds of Sir Cliff’s (Richards) “Christmas Time, Mistletoe and Wine …..”.
Start of the journey
Today, I go down
memory lane, exactly fifty-five years
ago, when I, at 21 years of age, embarked on my adventure on a “Prized Trip to Egypt”. The Flight was
on or around 14th December 1964. My prize included a Jet Flight from
Bombay (now Mumbai) on United Arab
Airlines (UAA). As UAA Jets were not landing in Ceylon, I had to take the
connecting Flight of Air Ceylon from Ratmalana
Airport, where my Uncle Noel who was
at that time the Signals Officer at the Airport, was there to
welcome me and see me off. An Executive of the Travel Agency handed over to me
a parcel said to be a gift of cakes from the wife of one of the executives of
the travel agency to be taken in my hand luggage and to be handed over to her
daughter who was an important person at the Ceylon Embassy in Cairo.
Accompanying me to the airport to say ‘farewell’ were my mum, Mildred and
sister Zita both dressed in white as it was three months after the death of my
father.
Soon after the plane
took off, a travel official handed me a note which happened to be from my uncle
Noel wishing me a safe flight. The travel agency handed me a parcel from the
sister of an official in the Sri Lankan embassy in Egypt. It was a sign of the
difficulty in sending things freely to friends and family abroad during that
era. After opening and seeing it was a piece of cake, the official proceeded to
break it make sure that’s all it was!
The first touchdown
was at Madras (now Chennai) Airport.
Being the first port of call on this flight, I had to go through the Madras
Customs, whose courtesy left something to be improved upon. Their attention
focused on the gift parcel I was carrying. The Officer said, “I want to open
this”. I was not worried and said, “This
is a gift of cakes I am carrying. You
can open this, but wrap it back as
it is wrapped”
The next stop was at
Santa Cruz airport in Bombay. It was
busier and pretty young girls in Western attire were ‘hanging out’. No wonder MignoneRatnam with the Jetliners, in
their hit of the 1960s, sang their praises -
“Ladies
are nice; gents are full of spice
BomBomBomBom, Bom, BomBombay hurray!”.
I was checked in to a
nice hotel in Bombay and the next day, a Sunday, found me going to church with
an employee, one Mr Pereira who, when he found I wished to go to Church,
admitted he was a Catholic from Madras and accompanied me to church and back.
From Bombay to the Emirates
The next morning, I
had to take the flight from Santa Cruz airport in Bombay on United Arab
Airlines to the Emirates. The flight stopped at Doha, a city I had not heard of
at that time, and the airport was small and nothing compared to our Ratmalana
airport. Middle Eastern Cities and Countries really took off and developed
after the International fuel crisis in 1973. Cairo Airport was massive and hectic. At the airport, a man was
waving a placard with my name. He welcomed me and cleared me from Immigration
and Customs without any checking and I was the first to be out. Then he showed
me a Bank Counter and said, “You can change your money here”, I told him “I
have nothing to change”.
Very surprised he
asked, “You didn’t bring anything?” Of course, I had brought the Sun with me,
(a Reggie Michael pun) but it was like
carrying coal to Newcastle!
Arrival at Cairo
He took me to the
Lobby and asked me to wait there till the others are cleared and then a bus
would take us to the City. It was a long wait and I felt ‘insolitude among a multitude’. For the first time, I felt a little
homesick. In the City of Cairo, I was put up at ‘Hotel Continental’ as a Guest
of the Egyptian Government. A representative of the Information Department, who
happened to be the Brother-in-Law of the Press Attaché of the Egyptian Embassy in Colombo, met me and apprised me
of the itinerary. The next day was spent in getting money from the bank, as I
had arranged it with the Press attaché’. The
next port of call was the Ceylon Embassy
in Cairo to meet a lady for whom I was carrying a parcel from her brother
in Ceylon(then)! She was very nice, just as I expected. They say, “A Diplomat is a person who can tell you to
go to ‘hell’ in such a way that you actually look forward to the trip”.
Wherever I went, when the Egyptians heard that I was from Ceylon, the first
thing they used to say was “Oh! Sailon, we like Sailon Tea and Mrs
Ban-da-ra-na-ka”. For the first time I learnt that our own First Woman Prime
Minister was so popular in this part of the world.
My time in Cairo
My itinerary and the
logistics had been meticulously prepared by the Information Department. The
Brother-in-Law of their Press Attaché
in Colombo, let’s called him Mr Mohamed, was my chaperon on the tour. He took
me to all the places of interest in
Cairo and around Cairo, including the Great
Pyramid, the Great Sphinx of Giza,
the Museum, the Palace of King Farouk,
Temple of Karnak, Nile Hilton Hotel,
etc. The Pyramids considered the oldest
of the Ancient Wonders of the World, were a wonder in every sense of the
word. Constructed between 2,500 to 3,500
years ago, from granite stones brought from Aswan about 600km away through
boats along the river Nile. They used slaves for the construction and we can
guess how ‘enslaved’ they were. The
Great Sphinx (like the head of a man on a lion) is said to be constructed
over 4,500 years ago. The most important items in the Museum are the Mummies as old as the Pyramids. The
bodies of King Ramses II, Tutankhamen, Queen
Nefertiti, etc. that we have learnt in history are all there still intact.
The opulence of King Farook’s Palace
with all the glittering gold (even the frame-work of beds are in gold) explains
the overthrow of the monarchy around 1952 by Nasser, more than any book.
My Chaperon wanted me to visit the
Great Pyramid area for a popular show styled ‘Son et Lumiere’ (sound and light in French) which was on a Sunday.
I declined to go as it was a Sunday and I had to go to Church. He told me, “You
can go to Church any day. If you do not go for this show today, you may not see
it forever”. I could not refuse the offer and glad that I took it. It was an
impressive representation of ancient
Egyptian history through a combination of sound and light with the
narrative in the voice of Gregory Peck,
the well-known Hollywood Actor of the 1950s and 60s. This spectacle was a must
for the tourists.
Later, I used to think why Sri Lanka
cannot have shows like this at locations with Sagas of Great historical
importance such as the Sigiriya Rock
Fortress (a UN Heritage Site), Ruwanweliseya
Chaitya, etc. I learnt later that the three famous Chaityas in Sri Lanka
namely, Ruwanweliseya, Mirisawetiya and Abeyagiri have all been constructed
with exactly the same angles and gradients of the Pyramids! Our ancestors used high tech in their
constructions and irrigation works.
A key item in my itinerary was a visit
to the Aswan High Dam about 600km away
from Cairo, the largest Dam in the world at that time and under
construction. I went alone by train, which was an overnight trip. I stopped at Luxor and was told that the Director of
the Tourist Bureau would me meet at the Railway Station.If I miss him, I was
advised to book into the Hotel Winter
Palace. As no one met me at the Railway Station, I took a cab by way of a
horse carriage to the Hotel. The Receptionist at the Hotel received me warmly and
said, “I am pleased to meet you. I am one of your neighbours”. When I
asked him from where he was, he said, Pakistan!
As I went up to my room, the telephone rang and I was informed to come down to
meet a visitor, who was at the Reception. When I came down I found it was the
Director of the Tourist Bureau in Luxor.
In Luxor, I was taken with a group of tourists
to the valley of the Kings,Valley of the
Queens and valley of the Nobles
where the famous Tombs are still there. They are very deep and long and how
they were constructed at that time shows their high technology.
The
Mummies which were laid there and later
discovered were transferred to the Cairo Museum. Space does not permit me to go
into detail of what I learnt about these great historical monuments.
The
National Day of Egypt came up during
my stay there. It was celebrated in Port Said, with Chief Guest being, of
course, the well-loved President Nasser.
To enable me to get into the thick of the business, I was given a badge as a
Journalist from Ceylon. I travelled with other Journalists to Port Said. When I
said that I was from Ceylon, one of them asked me, “Where is Ceylon?” I explained that it was right below India. He was
not satisfied. I added, “If you show me a World Map, I will show you Ceylon”.
One Journalist produced a World Map and I looked and to my utter dismay found
that, there was no Ceylon. I quickly
recovered and said, “When I left Ceylon
one week ago, it was right under India. Now it looks as if it is right under
the Indian Ocean!” we all laughed.
One Journalist introduced himself as from Rumania. I asked him, “From which principality, Moldavia or
Wallachia?” “From Moldavia” he replied surprised and asked, “Have you been to
Rumania?” “Not yet” I answered (I still
haven’t) “But I know a bit about Rumania”.
Another Journalist was from Chili. When I
asked him for his name, he quipped “There is no point telling my name because
you will never remember it”. “Never mind,” I said, “I have a fairly good
memory”. He replied, “Ferdinand Fernando”.
I remarked “I am Perera, we have
enough Ferdinands, Fernandos and Pereras in Ceylon”. “How come” he inquired? “A
relic of the same Portuguese influence” I responded.
At
Port Said, the National Day celebrations
were done on a grand scale. Along with the Journalists
I was introduced to President Nasser. The popularity of President
Nasser had to be seen to be believed. Whenever he
passes by the crowed keep chanting hysterically -“Ab-dulga-mal Nasser, Ab-dulga-mal
Nasser”. He was Egypt’s “cometh the hour, cometh the man”. His
popularity and hero worship can be gauged by the following incident.When I
asked a fellow Egyptian traveller“What
would happen to Egypt when President Nasser dies?” What I really meant was
who will succeed President Nasser? He gave me a stern look and remarked, “I wish that I die, you die and everyone else
dies, and President Nasser lives on forever”! However, “Man proposes and God disposes”. Less
than two years later Israel in the “six-day
war” vanquished Egypt and its allies. President Nasser claimed
responsibility for the defeat on himself and resigned or offered to resign; as
they say in military parlance “a
strategic withdrawal”. He knew that no one would take it up and the people
asked him to stay on, which he did. But he was no longer the same power he was.
He died in September 1970. Our Madam Prime Minister lost her office less than
one year after my Egyptian visit but came back to power in 1970.
At
the end of my visit, I thanked my
Chaperon, Mr Mohamed, who was so helpful during my travels. He told me that he
would like to visit Ceylon. I asked him “When are you planning?” He replied, “I want to marry an Air Hostess so that I
can travel free.” As Mr Mohamed was in his early 30s, I inquired “Are you
not married?” He responded, “You see,
we can marry four wives!”
I must say that I was delighted to
have won this wonderful trip to exotic Egypt, of which I had learnt a bit from
history books, not forgetting the Bible. The near VIP treatment, they extended
to me reflected the regard and respect they had for Ceylon and particularly for
Mrs Bandaranaike. My heartfelt thanks to the Egyptian Government and Ceylon
Daily Mirror for this prized opportunity which one may not get even once in
your lifetime! Lastly, I must not forget Cricket,
lover-ly Cricket, for taking me free
of any cost to as far as Egypt, even before Ceylon had not even dreamt of being
a Member of the International Cricket Arena. “The glorious uncertainties of cricket”.
I found this article most interesting as it transported me back in time. I distinctly recall going to Ratmalana airport to say good bye to one of my uncles leaving for the UK with his wife. After hugs and kisses, they disappear but we are able to go uo to the balcony and wave to them as they walked up to the plane. If I remember correctly, the plane was an old fashioned turbo-prop furiously turning its propellers making a terrific noise before slowly wheeling off to take its position in the runway, pausing and then movong forwards gathering speed and taking off with a whoosh and slowly disappearing into the distance.
ReplyDeleteMy memories of Nasser are more vague but again if my recollection is true, western orientated newspapers at the time tended to portray him more as a villain.
Mrs B stood out proudly for Sri Lanka as not just Sri Lanka's first but the World's first PM. Times were tough with import controls, foreign exchange restrictions etc. I went to the UK in 1973 with just £50 in my pocket. Thanks to my elder brother who lived in Brighton at the time, I survived relatively unscathed.
The Jetliners were my favourite Band.Lead singer Ishan Bahar was my classmate at Royal. They were so much like the much admired Shadows. Ah! Those were the days. Thanks Zita and Ronald.
Mahendra, you are stating some events which were really landmarks at that time. In fact I remember the early sixties as a really 'happening' time. We were embarking on medical studies, there was scarcity of essential things in the country and some landmarks like Ratmalana airport were disappearing and new ones like Katunayake airport appearing. I also remember the death by assassination of President Kennedy. I remember it happening as we were getting reading for our 2nd MB exam. I can go on.
ReplyDeleteBut I'll let everyone read Ronald's account. As for musicians, my appreciation too was of Mignone Rutnam and the Jetliners and of course our own fellow medicoes the J Brothers! Zita
Mr Ronald Perera I presume!! What a fine article and what a memory to recall everything so well, unless this was written long ago. You have indeed jotted down the important events with such clarity and with some wit and humour. I remember the Ratmalana airport so well as my uncle lived just outside the perimeter fence in a bungalow for the Air Commodore. The photo of the Terminal building brings that era back to life seeing and hearing the noisy of propeller aircrafts land and take off. The group, Jetliners were 'royalty' in SL at the time. Where have all the years gone? - the answer my friend is blowing in the wind!!
ReplyDeleteI too arrived in the UK penniless living on handouts from friends and family. An Indian female doctor took pity on me and bought some of my food. I could hear her husband grinding his teeth.
Thank you Zita and Mahen for this marvellous piece of our history and the trials of travel in those bygone days.
Dear Nihal, this is 'better late than never' Zita. Thank you for your kind comment on my brother Ronald's article. Coming from you I truly appreciate it as you are a master of words and when you express something, I feel that it cannot be done better. We have not just talented doctors in our batch but those whose abilities extend much further into the literary field and of course musical fields! The time about which Ronald's article is written appears to be such a momentous period, what with big airports changing for good, Jetliners hitting the music scene and SL having the world's first woman PM! Thanks again, Nihal! We look forward to the next masterpiece from your pen and your mind. Zita
DeleteThese pots always reminds me of the passage of time and how our experience is a on going series of images which become less and less clearer and of course the future which we anticipate and react to either with joy (concert tomorrow!) or with trepidation (results of blood tests due). I sometimes waste time by just reflecting on the fact that the World we live in would be totally different in another 100 years and the only thing that is certain is that I won't be there to experience it and even less likely, that I would be able to post something on the Blog, even if I was there, as it is highly likely that our Blog would be something a Historian at that time might remark on!
ReplyDeleteNihal, It's great to read your comment, which resonates with those of many of us, regarding the time about which this article is written. I remember too, the time at which I arrived in the UK, just like you, feeling like a fish out of water for the first few days. My first stop was South Wales and I remember the friendliness and helpful acts of those lovely Welsh people.
DeleteAs for Ronald, writing is one of his hobbies but he is someone who specialises in many trades, many arts and keeps active doing things and writing on many subjects.
And Mahendra, your comments on the passage of time, and our experiences becoming blurred images is something I agree about. But I do feel the past is important as our memories do amuses us, please us, and makes us different to other living things. I have to be careful there, as I am trying to say that human beings are superior. Who knows! Well, I had better stop there. Zita
This is terminology and language. Even if we don't consider ourselves superior, no one can deny that in the animal kingdom, Man stands out way ahead of other animals in what we have achieved as a species. This is the great mystery which fascinates me. Why? How did Man take that giant exponential step? Language played an important role but which came first? Cognitive advancement which helped form languages or language which helped cognitive advancement? I have a feeling that both did and catalysed each other.
DeleteMahendra, I love these discussions in the likes of 'which came first, the hen or the egg'. Well that's not an exact parallel. What I mean is that one can argue both ways. Look at human enterprise and machines. The former obviously lead to the development of the latter. But machines facilitate further human enterprise. May not be exact parallel but I think you and I are talking the same thing. Zita
Delete