Identity
Identity is important
to humans. We could also regard it as self-image. Philosophers and Theologists have views on this subject. Many religions
teach that there is no self, it is just a delusion. Others say that self is
intimately related to a non-material soul. Quantum physicists propound that
self is a creation of your mind as is the rest of the material world.
The view that we
can progressively reduce objects to smaller and smaller bits is not new. Around
450 B.C., the Greek philosopher Democritus introduced the idea of the atom. Democritus
taught that atoms were infinite in number, uncreated, and eternal and that the
qualities of an object result from the kind of atoms that compose it. He
thought that the atom was the final indivisible part. Atoms get together and
form objects, where the atoms although part of it, cannot be seen.
The Scientists
who found that everything in the Universe is ultimately composed of waves and
particles propose that what we see as objects do not in reality exist. I am not
so sure about that. Bricks make a house and the house as a physical structure
does exist. It is true that what we perceive is through our senses and we
cannot in reality experience the real object, only the sensory image formed. The
house you see and the house I see may be very different. While I agree that this
image is very individual, it has basic characteristics which are common to all observers.
For example, if there is an object which we call a wall in front of you, although
it may appear different to each observer, all will recognise it as an object
which would not allow you to walk through it and unless the person is blind,
would not attempt to do so. My point is that the mere fact that an object is
ultimately made up of very small components does not allow one to come to the conclusion
that it does not exist.
Coming now to self
and soul, the non-theistic religions stress the point that there is no soul and the concept of an individual or self is a
delusion. There is no “I “or “him/her” they tell us, but all the time they use
the same term “I” to teach how “I “ can achieve salvation. There is no “I “ the
“I is told repeatedly but the “I “ is also told what “I “ must do to achieve
bliss which is not-experienced by “I” as “I” does not exist.
What about
Heaven? Who goes to heaven when you die? What does the person who reaches
heaven look like? Couples are supposed to be reunited in Heaven, but as what?
If the wife dies at the age of 35 and the husband dies at the age of 65 after
30 years, where was the wife in that time? All alone in Heaven? Doing what? When the husband joins her, will she
recognise this 65-year-old man…. Or do people in Heaven “exist” in some mysterious
way which we humans cannot conceive? How do they spend their time? Does Time
exist?
In spite of all
these conundrums all of us have a concept of who we are and we proudly protect
it. We are very concerned about how we appear to others. Women especially, go
to great lengths to alter their appearance by the application of makeup, what
they wear etc. Even Men do it although to a lesser extent. The “I” image varies
all the time in a person. How you wish to look, sound and smell are often
determined by the social context. It is often determined by what others expect
from you. The “I” in one context is very different from another. The self or “I” concept is so strong that people can be
very disturbed angry and anxious if
others do not recognise them according to the self-image or identity possessed
by that person which they wish to project. “Sir X” is unhappy when addressed as
“Mr X” and a person who has invested in time and money changing their
appearance and persona will be very upset when the desired effect is not achieved.
But all the time, there is a real “I” which only that person knows, or maybe
doesn’t know!
The “I” maybe
impermanent and subject to change but it is there….strengthened by our physical
separateness and recollections and memories. If you ask most people what they
would wish for them to be happy, it
would be to experience pleasant as opposed to unpleasant sensations or feelings
and, not experience unpleasant sensations such as pain. At any one moment, your
consciousness is a mixture of 3 things:- your current feeling at that moment,
your feelings connected to your past experiences and lastly, your anticipation
of your future experience. All this
operates within a feeling of identity. These are connected with philosophical
concepts such as “Intentionality” – the ability of our minds to project outside
and reach out to anywhere you wish to, and any situation you can imagine. I can
in my thoughts travel to Sri Lanka or imagine what a fellow human being thinks
of me. My construction (imagination) of the attributes of that person I am thinking
of and what emotions I go through, are greatly influenced by the conclusion I
reach of what I mean to that person. This is why it is so difficult to dislike somebody
who likes you even if that person is disliked by everyone else. The “I” in you wants
recognition and affection.
This is Max
signing off… just have a think “I” say to “you”!
Mahen
ReplyDeleteThank you for your post. What can I say? This is far too much for my little brain!! My understanding is that we live and we die and that's the end of it. I remember singing a song as a Boy Scout"
Row row row your boat ....... which ends with a prophetic line
"Life is but a dream". That is as much as my philosophy goes.
I do greatly admire your love of philosophy more so because you put into practice what you believe. It has made you who you are, a decent human being and a good friend to many. That is indeed where all philosophies and religions converge. Take care and stay safe.
I am an agnostic but I grew up as a Christian and am eminently aware of its tremendous contribution to life and society over the centuries and also what I see as its deficiencies. Christianity is a world religion that is greatly respected and rightly so. It teaches us to lead good lives and be useful citizens of this world. It is a religion based on faith and not on logical scientific proof. Human knowledge is infinitesimal when one considers what is out there to know. So our inability prove something doesn’t amount to much. There is also the fallacy that Christianity is a religion based on heaven and hell. It is not. This is just an insignificant off shoot. People lead good Christian lives not because there is heaven at the end. I have attended church and listened to sermons over many years but I cannot recall a single sermon where they spoke of heaven and hell. They were all about love, kindness and leading a good life.
ReplyDeleteI hasten to add that Max was in no way criticizing religion or any belief system. He is genuinely puzzled. Knowing Max extremely well, I know that he believes that there is always a balance in these matters. As Humans, we cannot profess to know everything there is to be known and understand everything there is to be understood.
ReplyDeleteMax was attempting to point out the various strategies involved in the process of developing an identity and the problems faced in forming identities. On the 3 point model of conscious thought, a good simple example is how one might feel when a holiday is looming in the horizon. Person A has been there before and has very pleasant memories and this makes the look into the future (anticipation) most pleasurable. Person B had an awful experience and is ridden with anxiety. Person C has never been there and is influenced by what he reads or has heard from others. Al 3 examples are of a person going on holiday but with very different emotions. The same applies when you meet a person. How you feel about him/her are determined by a host of background activity, often subconscious. The bottom line is that our memory store is vast (ROM memory) and we access only what is relevant for the moment in your workspace (RAM). So what... you may well ask. Well, it teaches you to understand people better because their own unique past life experience influences their behavior and this is key, it is often subconscious. This is why some believe that "free will" is not really free because in the background, genetic and childhood experiences for example are operating. One develops more empathy with a fellow human being when this is taken into account. It also helps you to understand yourself because in reality, you are not in total control of yourself although you would like to think so. As a result, we have multiple personalities in space and time. The "I" exists but is not a permanent thing, it is changing all the time, like everything in this Universe. I take exception with the view that because it is changing all the time, it is not an entity in itself. Your car which you bought 12 years ago may have hardly any components as when you first bought it but it is still you car and not your neighbour's car, although you have witnessed its change.
Max Koral
ReplyDeleteThank you for reminding me of heaven. Our mutual friend Vikara Pisso is there now. I asked a friend how to contact him and he gave me a number. He said it is a landline. I said what about a free call on WhatsApp. He said WiFi there is poor. Anyway, when I called him he was watching IPL cricket. It seems a lot of Indians have arrived recently. They had pulled some strings to get connected. Vikara pisso (VP) has asked his brother to join him in heaven but he has said he is in lockdown in London. VP has said you are mad to hang around there. You don’t need a visa, just go to China Town without a mask and you’ll be here like a shot. I asked VP how he got to heaven. He said he was in the ICU with Covid and had a near death experience when he met the CEO of heaven. The CEO said thank you for the interest in heaven, this place is a choc-a-bloc now with the influx from the virus. There was a waiting list. As a space was available I got the call and had no hesitation. I did ask VP how he was managing without his wife. VP said he uses the dating app on his new iPhone 12. I am never envious. I just let him enjoy the good life. We said our goodbyes and cut the line.
Humorous diversion Nihal!
ReplyDeleteHi Max,
ReplyDeletePlease continue your regular features. I must say that you are looking after the blog very well in my absence.
Lucky