Tuesday, July 28, 2020

Glimpses from the past of home “services” and recycling


Glimpses from the past of home “services” and recycling

by Mahendra “Speedy” Gonsalkorale

I hope to stimulate my colleagues to come up with their own recollections of such services.

Recycling is very much in the news now but in my childhood days, many types of recycling were carried out. For example, we had milk bottles delivered to our house, and the empty bottles from the previous delivery collected at the same time. We also had local dairymen coming on bicycles with a large aluminium canister of milk at the back from which he filled the empty bottles we gave him.  

The need to go out and shop for many home requirements was less because of the various vendors who visited homes. One notable person I have a clear recollection was a Chinese man wearing Khaki shorts, long stocking ending just below the knee and a khaki safari hat (Cheena redi velenda). He came on a cycle with a big bundle of textiles perched on a rack attached above the rear wheel mudguard. He used to unload his “Pottaniya” and display all his textiles and was not at all upset if my mother did not purchase any.  The wily man knew there would be another occasion.

Another was a fish seller, the Maalu velenda, shouting “malu,malu!”, with two sizeable shallow wicker baskets, each hanging on three strings from the ends of a crossbar which he balanced on his shoulder. His equivalent on vegetables, the elavalu welenda,  used similar accessories.

I remember the paan and bunnis man bringing fresh bread loaves and buns.  They were all amiable and pleasant people. And of course the ice cream and lollipop man!

We had men who collected empty bottles and old newspapers (bothal karaya). These men skilfully balanced quite a large container to collect the bottles, on their heads as they walked from house to house shouting what sounded like “peeyap, botheley”. Who says that recycling is a modern phenomenon! Another I recall is the knife sharpener who had his contraption for executing his work slung on his back. It was stood on the ground and had a pedal and belt-driven grinding wheel on which knives were sharpened. He was the “kathuru muwath – pihiya muwath” man.

Another home service was the horoscope man, the “sasthara karaya”. It was mandatory to consult the stars for anything of importance. Each of us had a book with a horoscope chart based on the positions of the planets at the time of birth written on it. Our expert called on us from time to time and exercise books which were used usually for school work were produced on which he with great diligence and an air of gravitas, jotted down various calculations and predictions based on an almanac which he consulted. He was highly respected and savoured the tea and biscuits offered to him. He was also a good source of gossip! The favoured expert changed according to the latest correct or incorrect predictions recently made by them. Word spread quickly!.

Then there was the Dhobi who did our laundry. He came home, and my mother had a notebook in which she recorded every item of linen and clothing the Dhobi took with him for washing. All the pieces were placed in neat piles on the floor on the day the Dhobi was expected. He would go through the categories and shout out the item name and number, and my mother would note it down. For example, “Mesa redi (table cloth) pahai (5)”, “Kota kalisang (shorts) atai (8)” and so on, He would bundle them all in a large white sheet and take it away on his bicycle. He would come back in possibly two to three weeks, and the process is reversed as my mother checks whether everything has been delivered washed and clean. After checking the clean ones, he would pick up the items to be washed as described
.
Another person to call was the man who delivers lunch to school. He picked up the plate of prepared food covered with another plate and wrapped with a cloth with the four edges tied into a central knot. He took it away on his bicycle to a Central distribution point where many like him brought food parcels and through an ingenious system of geographical redistribution, these men would each pick up all the packed lunches to be taken to the designated area which he covers. Thus, the person who picks up the lunch and the person who delivers are not the same.

Before flushing toilets arrived, we had bucket latrines. The excreta was emptied into a bucket and covered with sawdust or rice husk dust to minimise odour. The buckets were collected house to house and taken away for disposal by a “coolie” who was always clad in a khaki top and shorts, in a pushcart which usually had eight compartments for placing eight buckets. Sadly, the job was delegated to low-caste men.

I just wonder how many of these services still persist in modern Sri Lanka.


27 comments:

  1. Mahen, What a fascinating trip down memory lane !
    I remember all of these except the last two, exactly as you have recounted them !
    Thank you for taking the time to bring it all back. Cheers

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  2. Mahen
    Thank you for that walk down memory lane. I remember you saying you grew up in Nugegoda and so did I. No wonder I can recall the Chinaman who looked like Mao-Tse Tung wearing Khaki shorts selling China Silks. The Kotte Urban Council had a huge bowser that came round to collect the excreta. Our noses told us when the bowser had arrived. Us kids called it the Ice Cream van!! The real Alerics Ice Cream van was a noisy arrival with its motor working to keep the fridge alive. In the night it was beautifully lit up with light bulbs all around the van.
    I remember Banda, with his long, curly hair tied in a knot at the back. He carried a white cotton bag and visited us quarterly, always in the middle of the afternoon. His bag was full of jewellery. As he opened it, the gold, rubies, diamonds and emeralds glistened in the midday sun. I can still picture my aunts, wide eyed and mesmerised by the display. In those days, the middle classes were a close-knit community, and were known to each other. He knew the latest family gossip, which he disseminated generously, and asked searching questions for new information to pass on. Listening to him was like watching a soap, and the next instalment was due at his next visit. Views were expressed with oohs! and ahs! and he finally got down to business. He had a fine rapport with his buyers, and always enjoyed a joke. Carrying such enormous wealth in broad daylight, unprotected, he wouldn’t have lasted a day in the 21st century. Be it robbery, disease or death, he suddenly disappeared from our radar in the late 1960s.

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  3. Mahen
    A gentle request: Can you please make your fonts a bit larger to accommodate a septuagenarian. Thank you

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  4. Just a quick note I am eagerly waiting for contributions but so far.... not much luck! Also for those who do not keep in touch with new comments in the "Most recent comments" box on the Right side column, new comments have appeared on Nihal (ND) previous post, Worth reading.

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  5. Mahendra, it is really entertaining to read your comprehensive list of and discussion on the various 'karaya's who visited our homes during our childhood and provided us with services at a personal level. I can recall the very similar personnel and the welcome they received from my mother. I can add the 'kavum, kokis' lady who carried a wide wicker basket on her head. This carried home made goodies like 'kavum, kokis and halwa'and the goods were protected by an equally wide lid. This 'amma' was most welcome and my mother treated her to a cup of tea while we quietly attacked the goodies which had not yet even been paid for! Thanks for taking us down this sweet memory lane. Zita

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  6. Hi, this is Zita again! I forgot to mention 'recycling' which was minimal in those days. I can just remember milk bottles being collected by Elephant House and even by less well known vendors. This was before the onset of plastic containers and so much less damaging to the environment!

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  7. Mahen,
    Thank you for this lovely walk down memory lane! You forgot the "Bombai Muttai man" who would walk down the lanes in Colombo shouting "Bombai Muttai!" When we heard his call we would pester my mother for loose change to buy Bombai Muttai which was pure sugar! (I think the modern equivalent of that is cotton candy, at least that is what they call it in the US!) He also sold other sugary treats, including sugar "cigarettes!" We must have got a major "sugar high" after ingesting that stuff!
    The lunch delivery guys always fascinated me. When we were living in Wellawatte our still warm lunches were delivered to Ladies' College by these guys. The pick up guy would get the carefully labelled lunch plates from our house down Rajasinghe Road and meet his colleagues under a large Banyan tree in Colombo. He also picked up other lunch plates headed to other schools and offices from our area. Then the guys would go through a rather complicated redistribution process, after which one guy would head to the offices in Fort, others to Royal College or Ladies' College or wherever, to deliver the lunches to their final destinations. They rarely messed up. The Banyan tree was like a hub airport. I think the airlines borrowed ideas from them!
    As for the services that persist, there are vendors on bicycles who still bring fresh fish to neighborhood streets. During the curfew many of the supermarkets sent delivery trucks to neighborhoods and apartment buildings. The fresh bread delivery still continues and are delivered in converted 'tuk-tuks' I think. I often hear them playing an annoying version of 'Fuer Elise' early in the mornings in Colombo.

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  8. Mahen
    Thank you for the memories,horoscopes and sasthara karayas immediately reminded me of kapuralas/marriage brokers who came home with proposals for my elder sister.A typical kapurala wore a coat,white sarong,carried an umbrella and a case.Then there was a person who used to come monthly to collect old newspapers,.my favourite was the godamba roti man who had a cart and made the roti on a hot metal plate while you waited,spread lunu /seeni sambol on the roti then folded the roti and sold it to us for 25 cents,it was delicious. .He also made egg rotis which cost 40 cents,The godamba man used to announce his arrival by banging a heavy spoon on the metal plate.
    There was also the wade man who sold wades,kadala and muscat.I was fond of the hot,fleshy ulundu wade which was served with a moist white cocoanut sambol,As time went on I noticed that the hole in the wade becama bigger and bigger and at the end there was only a hole and hardly any wade.
    I also remember "A Parana Coat Man" who collected old clothes.On a Saturday morning beggars used to come about 25of them at different times,each one was given 5 cents,What about the man who sold .fresh cashews either raw or boiled,
    wrapped in several green leaves to make the packet look big,Those were the days my friend.



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    1. Bora
      Enjoyed your contribution about Kapuralas et al. We had a regular that arrived at our House Officers Quarters in Kurunegala. He promised ATHEK BARATA WASTHUWA. We called them "FIT-ONS" and wish that were true. Our young bucks went for bigger and better official offers through the grapevine. He was frustrated by his lack of success and cursed our very existence.
      I was at school for 12 years. I would say with all honesty there was a teacher who wore the same coat in all those years. Unsurprisingly We called him PARANA COAT. Being made of Tussore there was much controversy if he washed it at weekends. I remember we took a straw poll in class. 30% gave him the benefit of the doubt and said it was washed. A belligerent 50% said NO washing. A Vacillating 10% were undecided. 10% were UPASAKA type refused comment. Two of the Upasaka type became priests and one ended up in the Welikada jail which was just across the road from our school. I hasten to add he became a Superintendent of Prisons and not an inmate.

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    2. Bora, the inimitable Bora, that (at the end there was only a hole and hardly any wade) was so funny! i was reminded of the "one cent toppy"Q man who went in for years holding his price but prgressively reducing the size of the "topee" till his final offering was "virtual", He handed something wrapped which to all appearances was empty but he insisted that there was a very small "topee" inside it!

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    3. Hi Nihal
      The Kapurala story was amusing, in particular the nickname "FIT ON".Is it possible to elaborate on the comment "wish that were true"in your post, were the H.O'S referring to the wealth on offer? or am I missing something,
      Mahen Iam glad you enjoyed the wade story,When I related this to my friends a few years ago, I was told that something similar but to a lesser degree was happening at Saraswati Lodge Bambalapitiya,.

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  9. What a hoot this post has proved to be with recollections of quite a few more compared to my original. Just to name a few, The kapuralas/marriage brokers, godamba roti man,the wade man, A Parana Coat Man,cashew nut man (all from Bora), Bombai Muttai man (Srianee),jewellery man (Nihal), 'kavum, kokis' lady (Zita). Imay have missed a few more. Thanks all!

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    1. I agree that Bora's sense of humour is hard to match. I really liked the one about the disappearing centre hole in the wade! To enjoy Bora's jokes fully, I think one has to watch his face carefully(devoid of any expressions).

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    2. Hi Lucky
      Thanks for your comments,I hope you are getting better.

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  10. Very interesting topic. Our lunch carrier during RPS and RC days was called Thatte because he had a shaven head. He was dressed in saffron robes like a swami and was very popular because he used to throw toffees every day!
    Do you all remember Kukul Charlie who used to come around sunset and mimic various sounds of animals?I liked to eat gothamba roti until I saw the man perched on the aluminium surface during rain! The fish vendors had quite a variety of carriers;pingos,boxes,baskets, bicycles and latterly motor cycles. There was also a man singing viridu accompanied by drum music.
    The parana coat karayas used to exchange old clothes for plastic and aluminium items.
    There used to be spear fishing contests quite often.The catch used to be weighed and prizes distributed.Rodney Jonklass was a regular winner beating many expatriates as well. Some Bambalawatte boys used to catch lobsters and we bought each for about five rupees during the 1960s and early 1970s.
    Living by the rail track I used to witness many train accidents including that of H E Wijetunga, a former RC cricket captain and the father of JG (Janaka) who was my bestman.

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  11. Two other categories I forgot to mention were the Saravita Bulath sellers (a chew with a wide variety of colorful ingredients,probably containing dyes with toxins) and the Afghan money lenders. The man who ran the milk booth adjacent to our faculty was also an affluent money lender. It was with great difficulty that we managed to evict him. After he was disposed of,an outlet for the Peoples Bank opened up in that area.

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  12. Nice to see you back on the Blog Sanath. I remember a lunch carrier from Royal days who wore saffron coloured shirt and sarong and turban. He had a small mustache and prominent "rabbit£ teeth" and was very dark complexioned and cheery. I am not sure whether he was bald beneath his turban. Could be the same person you are referring to? I also recall mendicant Buddhist priest begging for alms. After you mentioned the sarabulathwitta man, I can now recall him. The money lenders, were they "Sannasiyas"?

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  13. Mahendra , you are referring to the same man who was a lunch carrier for many years. The Afghan money lenders wore their traditional dress and may have been called sannasiyas.
    In the 1970s I used to look after the diarrhoea section in Ward 1 LRH. I distinctly remember a mother using a checked cloth for a nappy. The next day she used another checked cloth of a different colour. When I asked the mother what the patient's father's profession was , she replied that he was a lunch carrier!

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  14. That makes sense. I remember him so well, just as I remember Kadale Aachi (poor thing.low caste and no top jacket to hide essentials, just the sari-redda pota) and Kadale the icon at Royal! Checked cloth was the standard to place the plates and tie a knot with the four corners brought up. Some had "tiffin" carriers with multiple trays of course.

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  15. Much like the guys at RC, we too had our share at the school by the sea. My brothers and I like lots of others at the school received our lunch by the carrier on a bicycle , it was an balancing act. Sometimes ve received in a plate wrapped and tied in a table cloth or in an Aluminium tiffin carrier. STC also had its share of Vendors. The one I remember very well was the Acharu lady which se sold in a Cone shaped cup for 5 cts. Her acharu was one of the best I have tasted especially her Veralu acharu. She was quite a character, tolerated no competition and if anyone approached the area with their produce they were treated not only with lashes but also with choiced sinhalese 4 letter words. She was also very considerate, and I remember on one occasion when our lunch didn't come she gave my brother and me 2 helpings of Accharu which carried us through the afternoon session. My best Vender was the Gothanba roti man , with those ready made dough exposed all and dust but tasty as hell. What happened to the Ecoli strep and staph we all learned about.It is always refreshing walking down memory lane.

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  16. Rajan
    I remember the Atcharu amme very well,in addition to the veralu she did mango atcharu too.The amme was stationed by the main entrance to the school on Hotel Road and thought she owned the place,As you described any poacher would get a mouthful of filth instead of atcharu.She would then go after the intruder brandishing a large spoon and finally exposed her breast.A hilarious act which the boys enjoyed even though she did not have much S.A.
    Then there was a kadale man on De Saram Road who sold taste kadale,rata kadju/pea nuts and konde kadala, more sedate and not prone to tantrums.

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  17. These days the fisherman rides a Honda motorcycle to your home, if you are a regular.
    The mention of the lunch carriers reminded me of an award winning Indian movie called the LUNCH BOX. Highly recommended to movie fans.
    Indra Ananda
    Indra Anandasabapathy

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  18. In the 1970s when I accompanied students to Kotte on home visiting, there were plenty of houses with bucket latrines and the Sakkili people used to clean the toilets.

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  19. Mahendra and all others who have given us their contribution to the 'Karaya' legacy in Sri Lanka or I should say Ceylon at that time, it's been so entertaining and enjoyable to read your contributions to this post from Mahendra which brought back such great memories to us all. It is so great to think back on these 'now rare' routines which were so much part and parcel of our lives in our childhood. What is amazing is to find that these practices existed in so many parts of the country. So it really is or rather 'was' a tradition in Ceylon. Well, it's these things which seem insignificant but which really are valuable to talk about in our reminiscences on the times gone by which is a great function of our Blog. I truly enjoyed reading all your experiences and thanks, Mahendra, for initiating this fantastic subject. Zita

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    1. I am so pleased that this post generated do much interest. As the ship drifts further and further away we can glance back and relive those early memories which are so precious.

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