Monday, June 24, 2024

A lasting recollection from my time in the Faculty- Mahendra Gonsalkorale

A lasting recollection from my time in the Faculty

First Posted on 6th of November 2018 (If you click on the blue "A lasting recollection from my time in the Faculty") above, it will take you to the original post with all the comments)
Down Memory Lane
By Mahendra (Speedy) Gonsalkorale

There is probably no limit to the recollection of interesting episodes during our Faculty times. I regard the Blog as a proper medium to record some of these and hope many others will follow. In this post, I close my eyes and transport myself back to the mid-sixties to the Physiology Lecture theatre, a place I recall with a mixture of awe, veneration and wonderment. When I first walked into that theatre with its wooden panelling, tiered rows of seats arranged in a semi-circle with a long front desk behind which was a big blackboard, for me it was like walking into a place of worship. The currently hackneyed word “awesome” describes it well.

The occasion I am reliving was an evening Lecture by a new Neurosurgeon by the name of Darrel Weinman. The hall was packed and before the arrival of the Lecturer, there was the usual loud indecipherable cacophony of voices mingled with the noise of feet on the platform on which the chairs were arranged.I observed that last minute preparations were being made on the front desk by the Chairman, who I think was Prof Koch but my memory is not infallible.

Suddenly, the noise subsided quickly to be replaced by the pregnant silence of eager anticipation. Dr Darrel Weinman, looking young, smart and dapper, walked in with a big smile lighting up his handsome face. He was much shorter than I expected and was wearing an academic gown. He looked very distinguished and learned.

The Chairman introduced him with a brief but informative speech and invited Dr Weinman to address the audience. The exact topic is not of importance for this short essay. What he actually said is also not of great relevance. It is the manner of delivery, the visual aids used and his incredible ability to hold the audience spellbound with his eloquence and mastery of the topic that has stood in my memory. I had never before been to a Lecture so beautifully illustrated with a slick slide presentation. Not for him the “next slide please”. He signalled when he wanted the next slide with a press of the little “batta” he held in the palm of his hand,  invisible to us, which emitted a loud and sharp clicking noise when pressed. These were days long before computers and PowerPoint. The slides had to be made and mounted individually in the Photographic department. The Lecture had to be planned and made ready days before the presentation as no last minute editing was possible. All this required skill and mastery of the topic and Dr Weinman certainly possessed these qualities.

He spoke for about 40 minutes or so during which there was perfect silence only to be broken by prolonged and loud applause when he finished, which he modestly acknowledged with that warm and charming smile we all recall with endearment.

The physiology lecture theatre is also fondly remembered for other virtuoso presenters such as Dr Carlo Fonseka, Dr Wickrema Wijenaike, Prof “Bull” Seneviratne, just to mention a few. Who can forget our first days in the Faculty when we sat strictly according to alphabetical order ready with pen, and with note book perched on the little wooden pad on the right arm of the chair? Who can forget the loud noise we made by stamping on the wooden platforms on which the chairs were placed when there was occasion to cheer or applaud? The acoustics and the seating arrangement were perfect. After many decades of sitting in various auditoriums and lecture theatres in many countries, I regard the Old Physiology Lecture theatre as one of the best.

As we all know, Dr Darrel Weinman passed away recently.I was prompted to write this article when my thoughts turned to him when I heard of his demise. I regard myself as very fortunate to have benefitted from his knowledge, teaching ability and kindness; truly a great doctor and human being. 

A few selected comments on that post.

ND Amarasekera
Mahendra
Thank you for those wonderful memories which you have presented so well. This brings back memories of a time when teachers demanded great respect except the ones you’ve mentioned. They were kind and treated us with respect. Wijenaike and Weinman were very special people whom I remember with much respect.
It great to read memories of those years in the faculty.

Waas and Lester J brought some sanity to the Block which had a hostile environment created by SSP. Some of Our clinical teachers needed a lesson in humility. Prof KR was the worst in that regard. I say that as a part of our cherished history and not to castigate them as many took on the task of training us seriously. May they all be at Peace. It is unfair to look at the 20th century with 21st century glasses

AHT Sumathipala
Hi! Speedy,
I almost agree with what you have already written about the good old days. No one mentioned Prof.Sinnathamby's lectures, which were delivered from the top floor of the administrative block.
His lectures kept me awake from my usual sleepy afternoon; after a hefty lunch at Bloem.You all cannot forget how he teased the female students.

Hi!, Speedy,ND& Zita, Very nice to see your comments.I feel sorry that other regular bloggers have failed to come forward with their comments.I have been under the weather and a bit slow in my contributions.
As already mentioned, some of our teachers were excellent. A few were moody and showed no empathy towards weaker fellow students.
Prof Raj wanted every student to be like him and he used to loose his temper very often.That may have contributed to his premature death. To tell you the truth,I got on very well with him..In fact he felt sorry that I went to Ratnapura to do my Intern period.when I could have got a place in Colombo. I met him at the Administrative block,one day, and he asked me where I was based.Then only he told me that I was high in the order of merit, albeit, missed a Second class at the Finals.During the students days,I have very little money to invest on text books

Zita Perera Subsesinghe
From Zita: I can only say, 'hear, hear!' to that account by Mahendra on one of our revered and admired teachers and it brings a strange nostalgia and we are back sitting in the Phys theatre with Dr Weinman on the dais. You have reverently described a great man. We all know that his part as teacher for ever such a short period had a life long influence on all aspects of our student life. Dr Weinman is no more but he lives on in the hearts and minds of his students, colleagues and patients. We bow in reverence and sadness.

Mahendra Gonsalkorale
The past is to be recalled as it was and not as what it might have been or could have been or should have been; just an observation and recollection with an emphasis on pleasant memories with no ill feelings but with the ability to recall even unpleasant things as a passive observer. This would give rise to inner peace and equanimity. philosophical? I suppose so!



Tuesday, June 18, 2024

CRICKET - LOVELY - CRICKET- Mahendra Gonsalkorale

CRICKET - LOVELY - CRICKET - Mahendra Gonsalkorale

VICTORY CALYPSO - Egbert Moore ("Lord Beginner")- This calypso was written after the Windies won the test in 1950 against England at Lords. This is the first verse.


Cricket lovely Cricket,
At Lord's where I saw it;
Cricket lovely Cricket,
At Lord's where I saw it;
Yardley tried his best
But Goddard won the test.
They gave the crowd plenty fun;
Second Test and West Indies won.

An email from Sanath Lamabadusuriya (see below) prompted me to write this post.

“I think we judge talent wrong. What do we see as talent? I think I have made the same mistake myself. We judge talent by people's ability to strike a cricket ball. The sweetness, the timing. That's the only thing we see as talent. Things like determination, courage, discipline, temperament, these are also talent”. Rahul Dravid

At a time when Sri Lanka is not doing too well in the T20 World Cup, I thought of recapturing some cricket news from our Batch times. Our batch was replete with top-class cricketers. To name just a few, Lareef Idroos, Cyril Ernest, Harsha Samarajiva and Kiththa Wimalaratne. 


1963 was an unforgettable year for us medical students because the University of Ceylon cricket team made history by winning the Saravanamuttu Trophy, which was awarded to the winners of the premier league in club cricket that year. We had quite a few members of our batch on that team. Among them were the aforementioned cricket wizards Lareef Idroos, Cyril Ernest, Harsha Samarajiva, and Kiththa Wimalaratne. 

In my Speedy interview with Cyril Ernest, he said “When I entered medical school my classmates included contemporary cricketers Cecil Saverimuththu, a fellow Bendictine teammate (pace bowler), Senarath Jayatilleke, a dashing batsman from St. Anne’s College Kurunegala, and Kumar Gunawardena, a wicketkeeper/batsman, from St. Thomas’ College. Talented as they were as cricketers, they did not pursue playing cricket and decided to concentrate on their studies. My other school contemporaries, Lareef Idroos (St. Thomas’ College), Harsha Samarajeewa (Royal College), and Kiththa Wimalaratna (Royal College) continued their pursuits in cricket. We were teammates in the University Cricket Eleven". Cyril Ernest has the rare distinction of playing for two countries Sri Lanka and America.

Sanath’s email 13 May 2024

"Last Saturday evening (11th May) I was invited for the Cricket Night, which was held at the Colombo Medical Faculty auditorium located in the tower. On that day a match was played between the alumni of Colombo and Peradeniya Medical Faculties., which the latter side won. Yesterday there was a match in Colombo between the students of the two Faculties. I was invited for the event in the capacity of being the Immediate Past President of CoMSAA. 

At present about 70% of the medical students are girls in all the medical faculties in the country. I suggested to the organisers to have a cricket or netball match for the girls, in the future. 

During the hay days of University cricket, we won the Sara Trophy under the captaincy of Carlyle Perera in 1963. The following year when Buddy Reid captained the team, we were the runners-up to Bloomfield by a fraction of a point and lost the match because of a dropped catch. Buddy Reid, Cyril Ernest and Lareef Idroos, later played for the country. After graduation they played for the Health Dept Sports Club in the A division and won the title, which was dominated by the Municipal  Council's side, until then, which had national cricketers such as Daya Sahabandu, Anuruddha Polonowita and Lasatha Rodrigo, who were employed as playground instructors; D H de Silva ,who was the Municipal Commissioner also played for them. The University side consisted of many other medicos such as Buddy Reid, Nihal Gurusinghe, Mohanlal Fernando, U R P Gunatilleke,  Cyril Ernest.Lareef Idroos , Harsha Samarajeewa and Kiththa Wimalaratne . Sivananthan who was a Veterinary student was the wicket keeper.  Mano Ponniah Nanda Senanayake , NJS de Mel,Kingsley Fernando, Merril Gunaratne , from the other faculties, were also in the team.They were rewarded with an all-expenses paid tour of Singapore and Malaysia and Dr. S R Kottegoda, who was an ardent cricket fan, accompanied the team as the Manager. 

At present University cricket is at a very low level. At Thurstan Road, there is only a matting wicket. The Health Dept, Sports Club and grounds are no more as a massive building is under construction in the same premises to house the Ministry of Health.

For how many years did you play for the University? Was Sarath Wimalaratne  a member of your team? I will always remember you for scoring 96 runs in 1964 and 97 runs in 1965, in our big match. I have witnessed  the big match since 1954 and 1964 was the first time I saw our side losing the big match; the Thomian side was captained by Premalal Goonesekere ,whom I knew quite well. Sometimes he used to go for cricket practices from our Wellawatte residence, during school holidays. In 1969, for the very first time I witnessed us winning the Big Match under the captaincy of Eardley Lieversz". 

Here is a chance to share your cricket thoughts with fellow “cricket-mad” batch mates! Let your thoughts flow!

 

Sunday, June 16, 2024

Professor Senaka Bibile

Prof Senaka Bibile- 1920-1977

"To accomplish great things, we must not only act, but also dream; not only plan, but also believe"- Anatole France, French poet and journalist.

Professor of Pharmacology, University of Ceylon
The First Dean of the Peradeniya Medical Faculty
By Mahendra Gonsalkorale

This article is derived from a research paper by three authors, one of whom is Kavinda Bibile, the son of the late Prof Senaka Bibile.

(Return of the Ancestors. Sharing an Intangible Heritage - Kavinda Bibile / Carola Krebs / Maria Schetelich) https://journals.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/index.php/transfer/issue/view/6895

Prof Senaka Bibile will be fondly remembered and admired by those who knew him. He was a brilliant academic and a tireless fighter for a fair drug policy (rationalisation of pharmaceuticals and the development of a national pharmaceutical policy) in Sri Lanka.

There are many views on how powerful international forces sabotaged his policies. This article will not cover that aspect and will deal with his family history and his academic brilliance from childhood to adulthood.

Professor Senaka William Bibile (1920-1977), was the Dean of the Peradeniya Medical School, Sri Lanka, Chairman of the State Phar maceutical Corporation of Sri Lanka, and Geneva-Based International Consultant on Pharmaceutical Policies for UNCTAD. He was the eldest son of Charles William Bibile. Senaka William Bibile and like him, also went to Trinity College Kandy and had an illustrious career there, excelling in both studies and sports. Trinity, provided an admixture of British (Western) values and Sri Lankan ethos. Trinity has no religious compunctions, students are free to follow their own religion; the Bibiles were Buddhists in this Anglican Church-run school.

From an early age, during school holidays which he spent in Bibile, Senaka William Bibile accompanied his father Charles William Bibile on his circuits in the Maha Wedirata, which inculcated in him a love and respect for the Veddah communities. It was also his voluntary work with the Social Service Union at Trinity, with its unique and long-standing outreach programs and clinics for the slum dwellers of Mahaiyawa, that gave him an insight into another world, far removed from a privileged life in his ancestral Walauwa at Bibile and the boarding house at Trinity. These experiences with city slum dwellers and the rural poor made a lasting impression on his young mind, with far-reaching consequences for the good. He saw the link between ignorance, ill health, and poverty. Thus, he began his lifelong dedication to social justice and health care, and he aspired to be a doctor.

Sadly, at the height of his school career in 1936, tragedy struck. His father, Charles William Bibile, died at the young age of 42. Although the family possessed ancestral village lands, without the father’s government salary, their economic circumstances changed abruptly. School fees were no longer affordable, and as the eldest of six school-going children, Senaka decided to leave Trinity to seek employment. But the visionary principal of Trinity at the time, the Reverent Robert Stopford (1901-1976), who later became the Bishop of London, would not hear of it. He searched for a benefactor and found Trinity alumnus D.B. Ellepola, who saw the promising talent Senaka displayed and agreed to help with his school fees. In his final year at Trinity, Senaka also won the coveted Fraser Scholarship.

Entering Ceylon Medical College with no funds, Senaka had to top the cohort each and every year to win the one scholarship on offer. That only sufficed to pay his university fees. At his dingy ‘digs’ in Borella he had to wash dishes and clean drains to pay for his frugal meals and bed. In the midst of all his examination pressures and financial worries he played rugby for the university team and took part in various extra-curricular activities. Yet, his academic achievements did not suffer, and they speak for themselves. He passed his First, Second, and Final M.B. Examinations all with First Class Honours, and won the coveted Djunjishaw Dadabhoy Gold Medal for medicine and the Rockwood Gold Medal for surgery in his finals.

Later he obtained his Ph.D. from the University of Edinburgh, was the first Professor of Pharmacology at the Faculty of Medicine in Colombo, then became Dean of the Faculty of Medicine in Peradeniya. During this time, he formulated the innovative ‘Rational Drugs Policy’ for Sri Lanka and set up the Pharmaceutical Corporation, better known as Osu Sala (note by MG- Osu Sala was the first direct SPC retail outlet to the Public. Before the SPC acquired it, it was a Chinese restaurant). It was this pioneering work that carried him into the international sphere, working for the UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) in Geneva in conjunction with the World Health Organization, setting up rational drugs policies in developing countries. Canada has also now adopted the generic drug prescription, which was first formulated in Sri Lanka by Senaka Bibile in the 1970s. The Health Action International (HAI) newsletter of April 1990, published by the International Organisation of Consumer Unions (IOCU), stated that:

“Singlehandedly he conceived, formulated, developed and implemented a people-oriented drug policy in Sri Lanka in the early 1970s. The pharmaceutical reforms initiated in Sri Lanka by Bibile have been transformed into a global action programme.” During the 35th World Health Assembly in Geneva in May 1982, a senior WHO official stated: “[...] the philosophy guiding WHO’s Action Programme on Essential Drugs is based on that recommended by the late Professor Bibile of Sri Lanka.” In 1993, Dr. Hart, the pioneer of the Australian Pharmaceutical Policy Board, remarked when he arrived in Sri Lanka: “Sri Lanka is the summit of a mountain, Senaka Bibile is a glittering lamp on that top. By the glow of that light we, the other countries, formulated the drugs policies.”

Dr Gamini Buthpitiya, Dean of the Peradeniya Medical Faculty, said at the Bibile Memorial Oration held to commemorate the 50th anniversary of that medical college in Peradeniya: “At the very outset, let it be said that Senaka’s contribution to this issue was always based on sound scientific information, prudent economic principles and practical common sense. Nowhere can you see the sway of ideology, rhetoric or emotion in his approach to this problem.” 

Tragically, Senaka William Bibile died at the relatively young age of 57 of a heart attack in 1977 while on a mission for UNCTAD in Georgetown, Guyana. On February 13th 2022, on the 102nd anniversary of his birth, the government of Sri Lanka and the doctors at the Bibile Regional Hospital joined forces. They renamed Bibile Hospital the ‘Professor Senaka Bibile Memorial Hospital’.

important Footnote added on 17.6.2024 on other significant people who were responsible for the setting up of the SPMC.

The Government of 1970 appointed Dr. S.A. Wickremasinghe and Dr. Bibile to lead a commission of inquiry to investigate the issue of branded pharmaceutical drugs. This Bibile - Wickramasinghe Report served as the foundation for establishing an essential drug manufacturing entity owned and operated by the government of Sri Lanka.

After Bibile - Wickramasinghe Report, the government embarked on importing essential medicinal drugs as the first phase of the plan. The second phase was manufacturing a number of selected essential drugs within the country. In 1985, the Ministry of Health prepared a proposal for the establishment of a Formulation Centre for Essential Drugs and it was accepted by the Japan International Corporation Agency (JICA).

As it was recommended to establish a national policy and a state body to regularize the pharmaceutical drugs trade, Sri Lanka State Pharmaceuticals Corporation was founded. In 1971 the Cabinet Minister of Industries, T.B. Subasinghe appointed Professor Bibile as the founder chairman of the Sri Lanka State Pharmaceuticals Corporation.

-From  the SPMC website-

Wednesday, June 12, 2024

London Mini-Reunion June 11th 2024- Nihal D Amarasekera

A brief sojourn into our glorious past

Dr Nihal D Amarasekera

Yes, indeed, you guessed right!! Pramilla is in London. She couldn’t have chosen a better venue than the Royal Society of Medicine in the heart of this great city.

On June 11th, we gathered in the elegant lobby of the RSM. Our wonderful host quickly ushered us into a dining area. The dining room was specially decorated and prepared for us as we chatted away amidst the grace and sophistication of this beautiful room. The RSM gave us an opportunity to savour the atmosphere of an institution that traces its roots to Victorian times.

The BBC couldn’t describe the weather better than Susil Attale when he said, “Summer has been postponed”. Susil was with his wife Rupa. Pramila was in her elegant best, busy as the mistress of ceremonies. It was lovely to see Shanti Nalliah sharing her jokes and making us laugh. Jimmy finally told us why he was called Jimmy, a name not on his birth certificate. Sunil and Sirima told us the harrowing tale of their last visit to Colombo and how they had just escaped the sadness that followed. Mahen entertained us with a song sung beautifully and with much feeling. We remember fondly Sushila and Jeyaratnam who agreed to join us but couldn’t make it.

Every time I attend a Reunion, I am reminded of the best things in life: gratitude to our teachers, the glorious friendship we made, and the joyfulness of experiencing both. At the end of a Reunion, we come away deeply grateful to our wonderful host and our superb organizer. The Reunion brought back for me the wonderful memories of my student days and the knowledge of how much they meant to me.

Reunions have a magic value of their own. During our meetings we bask in the memory of days gone by. One looks forward to future times as warm and as nostalgic as our past Reunions. It comforts us that the friends we made during those ‘halcyon’ days remain true.

Whatever the venue or the season, there is a common thread that linked all the Reunions, the tireless passion of Pramila, taking on the difficult task of playing host and paying immense attention to the tiniest detail that could contribute to the comfort and enjoyment of those who cared to make the long journey. There are no words to thank Pramila sufficiently. How on earth does one thank her for enriching our lives by harking back to a part of our past that we might well have put aside. Take a bow Pramilla! You are simply magnificent and have our heartfelt thanks.

Mahen's song. This was played back on a Mobile

"Where No One Stands Alone"- posting my YouTube version of it.


Thursday, June 6, 2024

MY PAINTINGS OF FRUITS (5): Chirasri Jayaweera Bandara

MY PAINTINGS OF FRUITS  - 5

WITH THEIR HEALTH BENEFITS

DR. C. D. JAYAWEERA BANDARA

I have given the scientific name of each. Some of the claimed Health Benefits as described may not be strictly scientifically verified and are debatable. Some claims are highly generalised and open to question. As with my previous posts, readers can make up their own minds, and I shall be keen for your feedback.

31  STRAWBERRY                                     32   BLACKBERRY

 Scientific name   Fragria ananassa       Scientific name   Rubus subg. Rubus


 

33 BLUEBERRY                                                     34  RASPBERRY  

Scientific name  Vaccinium sect. Cyanococcus    Scientific name  Rubus idaeus

 

35  LYCHEE                                                  36  GOOSEBERRY   

Scientific name  Litchi chinensis          Scientific name Phyllanthus acidus

 

37 ORANGES                                         38 DATES  

Scientific name   Citrus sinensis        Scientific name  Phoenix dactylifera









ANTIOXIDANTS ARE PRESENT IN ALL 8 FRUITS

ANTIOXIDANT FRUIT BENEFITS

Epidemiological prospective studies show that higher intakes of antioxidants-rich fruits are associated with a lower risk of chronic oxidative stress-related diseases like cardiovascular diseases, carcinoma and death from all causes.

Benefits of Antioxidants

1.         Reduce oxidative stress

2.         Support disease prevention

3.         Support Eye Health

4.         Aid in brain function

5.         Contribute Mental health improvements

6.         Reduce inflammation

7.         Support healthy ageing processes


31   STRAWBERRY

Scientific name Fragria ananassa

In addition to the above benefits of Antioxidants

8.   May support heart health. May help manage BP
9.   May regulate Blood sugar. May be helpful for those with Type 2 Diabetes
10. Maybe Cancer-protective
11. May help weight management
12. Contain Flavinoids which may slow age-related memory loss
13. Alleviate pain from Osteoarthritis.

 

32   BLACKBERRY

Scientific name:  Rubus subg. Rubus

In addition to the above benefits of Antioxidants

8.   May protect heart disease
9.   Help prevent Cancer
10. May support oral and gut health
11. May have antidiabetic effects
12. May help treat Cold sores

33  BLUEBERRY

Scientific name:  Vaccinium sect. Cyanococcus

In addition to the above benefits of Antioxidants 

8.   May have anticancer activity
9.   May have a body weight-maintaining ability
10. May have a Blood sugar-lowering effect
11. May have a cholesterol-lowering effect
12. May have BP maintaining activity

34   RASPBERRY

Scientific name:  Rubus idaeus

In addition to the above benefits of Antioxidants

8.   Fight against Cancer
9.   Fight against heart and circulatory disease. Lowers BP
10. May prevent strokes
11. Healthy bone and skin
12. Help regulate Blood sugar
13. Help weight management
14. May play a role in Alzheimer’s disease

35  LYCHEE

Scientific name:  Litchi chinensis

In addition to the above benefits of Antioxidants

8.   May help prevent Cancer
9.   May help prevent heart disease
10. May help prevent Diabetes
11. May help Liver health

36  GOOSEBERRY

Scientific name:  Phyllanthus acidus

In addition to the above benefits of Antioxidants

8.   Lowers Blood sugar. Help Type 2 Diabetes
9.   Reduce the risk of Heart disease. Lowers Cholesterol. Lowers BP
10. May have anticancer effects
11. Reduce the risk of Alzheimer's and Strokes
12. Protect against obesity

37  ORANGE

Scientific name:  Citrus sinensis

In addition to the above benefits of Antioxidants

8.   Helps the body make collagen, a protein that heals wounds and gives smoother skin
9.   Makes it easier to absorb Iron to fight Anaemia
10. Helps fight Cancer-causing free radicals
11. Lowers BP, Lower Cholesterol
12. Lowers Blood sugar
13. Slows the advance of Age-related Macular Degeneration AMD, a leading cause of   
      Vision loss

38   Dates

Scientific name: Phoenix dactylifera

In addition to the above benefits of Antioxidants

8.  May promote and ease natural labour
9.  Some claim promote bone health and aid in blood sugar
    (This has not been studied sufficiently)

Monday, June 3, 2024

The medics who’ve done it all! Lakshman Abeyagunawardene 2007

I am posting this very informative and entertaining article by Lucky, which was published in the Sunday Times on July 22nd, 2007. It is one of the best and most comprehensive articles about Batch62.

The medics who’ve done it all!

Batch of 1962 – On completing forty years as doctors

 By Dr. Lakshman Abeyagunawardene, South Carolina, USA.

1962 was a significant year in the history of medical education in Sri Lanka. The second Medical Faculty (after the Colombo Medical Faculty set up 137 years ago) of the University of Ceylon was established in Peradeniya. Since then, Medical Faculties have sprung up in Ruhuna, Jaffna, Kelaniya and Sri Jayewardenepura. I am told there is one in Rajarata as well! Just like the debate on which school is the best of them all, it still rages on with regard to which medical school is the best of them all.

My more serious intention here in this article is to give a pen-sketch of a batch of students who gained admission to the prestigious Colombo medical school in June, 1962. Having graduated in 1967, this batch will be completing 40 years this year as western qualified (allopathic) medical doctors. Perhaps, a better title for this article would have been - "Colombo Medical Students of the 1962-67 era – where are they now?

Being a large batch of over 150 students, it is well nigh impossible to mention the names of all my batch mates in this article. Therefore, let me at the outset, extend my humble apologies to those whose names I have failed to mention here. Yet, I must emphatically state that at least in my mind, each and every member of that great batch of 1962, wherever he or she might be, is held in the highest esteem.

Our teachers 

Before talking about the "Golayas", it is nothing but right that I pen a few lines about our "Gurus" first. We learned the finer art of healing the sick under the healing hands of such eminent teachers as Professors O.E.R. Abhayaratne (fondly called “Pachaya"), A.C.E. Koch, M.J. Waas, A.A. Hoover, S.R. Kottegoda, G.H. Cooray, H.V.J. Fernando, A.D. Chapman, A. S. Dissanaike, K. Rajasuriya, D. A. Ranasinghe, Milroy Paul, R. A. Navaratne, C. C de Silva, Priyani Soysa ably assisted by N. D. W. Lionel, Valentine Basnayake, Carlo Fonseka, Lester Jayawardene, Sobitha Pandithratne, Daphne Attygalle, Mrs. Yoganathan, , W. J. Gomes, Nandadasa Kodagoda, Earle de Fonseka, A. Sinnethamby, T. Visvanathan, M.C. Karunairatnam and Oliver Peiris. 

We “clerked” under the giant clinicians of the day like P. R. Anthonis, L. D. C. Austin, D. F de S. Gunawardene, Misso, Niles, K.G. Jayasekara, Noel Bartholomeuz, E. C. J. Rustomjee, D. J. Attygalle, R. P. Jayewardene, W.Wijenaike, Oliver Medonza, R. S. Thanabalasunderam, Ernie Peiris, Stella de Silva, Stanley de Silva, Hamza, Hunt, E. H. Mirando, P. R. Walpita, G. N. Perera, the two Rasanayagams (ENT “Rasa” and Orthopaedic “Rasa”), Arulpragasam, Francis Silva, Rienzie Peiris, Deva Adithya, Sri Skandarajah, Thamber, Pararajasegaram, Sivasubramaniam, Lucas, Ponnambalam, Shelton Cabraal, Darrel Weinman, J. R. Wilson, and so on. Only a handful of them are living today. But their dedication to teaching and memories of all the long hours they spent with medical students and patients in the wards will always be remembered. 

Departed colleagues 

In naming the batch mates, I wish to start with those nine colleagues who departed this world at a relatively early age. Sunil (SR) de Silva, my dear friend and billiards partner in the men’s common room, was the son of former Vice Chancellor of the University of Ceylon Walwin A. de Silva, and brother of well known journalist Manik de Silva. “Sunna” who worked for the US Air Force as a surgeon was tragically killed in Florida when his car was hit by a drunk driver. 

The doctor couple Russel Paul and Dawne de Silva, together with their two children died under very tragic circumstances in Pennsylvania. Karalapillai Sundarampillai who had his medical practice in Kotahena also met with his death in bizarre fashion when a flying galvanized roofing sheet hit him during a heavy thunderstorm. Former Royal College cricketer Kiththa Wimalaratne drowned in his own backyard swimming pool. 

Bernard Randeniya was the Director of the Cancer Institute at Maharagama at the time of his death. One of the most distinguished of the lot was Professor Niriellage Chandrasiri who was Vice Chancellor of the Ruhuna University and Professor in Forensic Medicine at the Ruhuna Medical Faculty. More recently, Tudor Wickramarachchi and “Bobby” Somasundaram died in the United Kingdom where they were practising. 

Mass exodus 

With the problem of unemployment looming at the time we graduated, the sixties and seventies saw a massive exodus of doctors from Sri Lanka to other countries. My batch was one of the worst affected. The majority of those who emigrated settled down in the US, while others went to the UK, Australia and New Zealand. The few who opted to remain in their homeland however, shone in their chosen specialties. 

In Lanka 

Sanath Lamabadusuriya who topped the batch in the final examination of March 1967 is today a well-known Paediatrician having held office as Dean of the Colombo Medical Faculty and Professor in Paediatrics. He was awarded the MBE by Queen Elizabeth II in 1991, in recognition of his contribution to the Sri Lankan cleft lip and palate project of which he was a co-director together with Dr. Michael Mars – a rare honour for a Sri Lankan based in Sri Lanka. 

R. S. Jayatilake was the first fully qualified Oncologist in Sri Lanka. R. S. (Revo) Drahaman is a much sought after Otolaryngologist (ENT Surgeon), M. H. S. Cassim (“Cassa”), Chirasri Mallawarachchi (Jayaweera Bandara), Zita Perera (Subasinghe) and J. G. Wijetunga are Ophthalmologists. P. L. (Lucian ) Perera is a General Surgeon. Nithya Jayawickrama specialised in Obstetrics and Gynaecology. Lalantha Amarasinghe specialised in cosmetic surgery and was in charge of the Burns Unit in the General Hospital. Suriyakanthi Karunaratne (Amerasekara) is Senior Consultant Anaesthesiologist at the Sri Jayewardenepura Hospital, and a Past President of the Sri Lanka Medical Association. Victor Rajapaksa and W. Rajasooriar are also in the same speciality. Puwan Ramalingam (Sivananthan) is a Rheumatologist. Chanaka Wijesekara is an Orthopaedic Surgeon. 

Among the academics are Manel Ratnavibhushana (Wijesundara) who is Professor in Parasitology at the Peradeniya Medical Faculty and Lalani Seebert (Rajapaksa) who is Associate Professor in Community Medicine at the Colombo Medical Faculty. One time champion public schools athlete J. C. Fernando who excelled in the 440 yards event, is a General Practitioner who has maintained his youthful looks and athletic figure to this day. He is married to Surangani Abeysuriya (Fernando) who was also in our batch. 

H. N. Wickramasinghe, Ranjit Bulathsinghala, Tilak Dayaratne, V. Ganeshan, Ananda Hettiarachchi, Roshnara de Zoysa (Gunaratne) are General Practitioners in different parts of Sri Lanka. Chitra Morawaka Wijewardene (Weeratunga) retired as the Chief Medical Officer of the Sri Lanka Ports Authority. 

Among the General Physicians, Harsha Samarajeewa is one of the few in the batch (like Nithya Jayawickrama) who decided to return home after specialisation and a long stint abroad. Other General Physicians produced by the batch and presently in Sri Lanka include Chandra Silva and Kusuma Jayasuriya (Ruberu). The latter being the sister of the famous Olympic boxers HP and CP, the boys never tried their usual pranks on her! 

Community physicians 

Of the few in the 1962 batch who opted to remain and serve our motherland for a long period, as many as four chose the less glamorous and less lucrative field of Public Health for specialisation. These Community Physicians went into different sub specialities. Punsiri Fernando is a Malariologist who rose to be Director of the Anti Malaria Campaign. Wimal Soysa (Jayakuru) created history as Sri Lanka’s first woman Chief Epidemiologist. S. A. P. Gnanissara was a Medical Administrator who retired a few years ago as Deputy Director General of Health Services (Training and Research) in the Ministry of Health. 

The author of this article was among the first (and also the last) five Sri Lankan medical doctors to be sent to the United States in 1974 on WHO Fellowships to specialise in Health Education. Although the writer himself is presently employed by the state government in South Carolina, USA, he has worked for 33 years in Sri Lanka and other developing countries, first with Sri Lanka’s Health Ministry and later in UN organizations (WHO and UNICEF). 

Ranjith Kuruppu started out as a Community Physician (MOH) but went into private practice as a Family Physician later on. Though based in London for most part of her career, Pramilla Kannangara (Senanayake) fits in here as a distinguished Public Health Physician who continues to raise funds and runs a project to educate poor children in the fishing villages of southern Sri Lanka. As the Assistant Director General of the International Planned Parenthood Federation (IPPF) she had responsibility not only for medical programmes but also for IPPF’s AIDS, Safe Motherhood and Youth and Adolescent Programmes. She was awarded an honorary FACOG in 2006 for her work in Family Planning. Sriyani Dissanayake (Basnayake) who has made a name for herself as Sri Lanka’s leading sex educator, was the Medical Director of the Family Planning Association of Sri Lanka. Engaged in the same field of family planning is Priya Gunaratne (De Silva). 

Well-known names 

It is also interesting to note that two females in the batch acquired surnames that are more familiar to Sri Lankans than their own maiden names. I refer here to Vasantha Owitigala (Jayasuriya) whose husband is none other than the Minister of Public Administration and Home Affairs in the present government. Swyrie Jayasekara (Balendra) married one of Sri Lanka’s most successful businessmen and former Chairman of John Keells, Ken Balendra. 

US bound 

When Sri Lankan doctors migrated to the United States in droves in the late sixties and early seventies, one particular hospital in Coney Island, New York had so many Sri Lankans working there that it was almost like walking along the corridors of the General Hospital in Colombo. Most of them have since then moved out into other states. 

We had many outstanding sportsmen in our batch. Lareef Idroos was Sri Lanka’s ace spin bowler who played for S. Thomas’ College, Mount Lavinia (as captain), SSC and University of Ceylon and also represented the country with distinction before we gained test status. Lareef who is a Nephrologist is now domiciled in California along with former Benedictine cricketer Cyril Ernest (Cardiologist) who also played for the University and represented All-Ceylon. Lareef and Cyril had the unique distinction of representing two countries in cricket at the highest level when both of them were selected to represent USA. Additionally, Cyril played in the USA team that participated in the World Cup in 1982. 

With such a large community of Sri Lankans in California, one would expect many of the batch to be settled there. Apart from those mentioned earlier, Nalin Nanayakkara (Obstetrician and Gynaecologist), Piyaseeli Dolawatte (De Silva), R. Wickramasekaran (Cardiologist), R. Nadarajah (Surgeon), M.Z. Lameer (Orthopaedist), P. (Pupa) Sivananda, Chittamparanathan Thiagarajah (Anaesthesiologist) are some of the others in California. Desmond Gunatilaka is a Pulmanologist and critical care specialist in San Jose. 

N. Visveshwara who is a Neonatologist in Fresno, California, is credited with the invention of an innovative catheter that relates to cardiac output and matching of ventilation/perfusion in newborns. He has also designed a pediatric ventilator and donated one through his Rotary Club to the Neonatal Unit of Sri Lanka's Castle Street Hospital for Women. Anton Ambrose who is a resident in Los Angeles, lost his beloved wife Beulah and daughter Orlantha in the 2004 tsunami while on holiday in Sri Lanka. Orlantha was a trained classical violinist and was actively engaged in teaching music to poor rural children in Sri Lanka at the time of her tragic death. 

Sidath Jayanetti who played Rugby for Royal and the University, is now an Obstetrician and Gynaecologist in Virginia.Of all my batch mates based in the US, my closest “neighbours” are Lucky Weerasuriya and A. Satchithananda, both of whom now lead a quiet life in retirement in Florida. Bandula Jayasekara is still in active practice as a Psychiatrist in Kentucky. Malkanthi Wijesuriya is in the same state working in infectious diseases. So is K.L.M.T. (Mahasen) de Silva (Psychiatrist). S. Sarvanandan (Psychiatrist) in Michigan, Ananda de Silva in Missouri, Sisira Ranasinghe (Pathologist) in Ohio, Eugene Anandappa (Paediatric Radiologist) and Bertram Nanayakkara (Paediatrician) in Illinois, Sriyani (“Bunter”) Fernando and Navam Chinniah in Connecticut, T. Yoganathan and Mahesan Richards (both Anaesthesiologists) and S. Sri Kantha (Pain Specialist) in New Jersey, Indra Anandasabapathy (Associate Director of Anaesthesiology at Staten Island University Hospital) and S. Sathanandan in New York, C. Maheswaran (Obstetrician and Gynaecologist) also in Florida, are the others in the northern and eastern parts of the US. L.W. Perera, S. Balachandran (“Yankee Bala”) and Ranjan Hulugalle (Oncologist) are also in the US. Sujatha Maligaspe (Lena) is in Canada. 

In UK 

Relatively few have chosen England as their adopted country. Among names that come to my mind are Suren Iyer, Sunil Abeysuriya, Nihal Amerasekara (Radiologist), K. Balachandra (“Con Bala”), S. Sri Kantha, Nihal Goonetilake, B.L. Perera, A.H.T. Sumathipala, D.S.C. Attale (Psychiatrist), Douglas Mulgirigama, Ranjith Kariyawasam, Razaque Ahamath, Harischandra Boralessa, Mahendra Gonsalkorala, Ranjith Dambawinne, P. V. D. Saparamadu, Anandan Jayaratnam, N. Balakumar, M. Viswanathan, A. F. Doss, S. Vedavanam, L. P. J. M. Wickramasinghe, Jimmy Wickramasinghe, Manel Hettiarachchi (Katugampola), Asoka (“Lubber”) Wijekoon and S. R. Batuwitage. V. Kunasingham who was an outstanding soccer player took to Hockey during his University days and went on to represent All-Ceylon as the goal keeper. Rohini Abhayaratne who is also in UK, is the daughter of the Medical Faculty Dean of that era. Another “Batch Couple”, Upali Wijeratne and wife Padmini Karunanayake are also there. One of Sri Lanka’s leading tennis players of a bygone era Ranjan Wattegedera is also settled in UK. 

Australia and New Zealand 

Australia has had her fair share from the batch. Kumar Gunawardene (Cardiologist) was recently honoured by the American College of Cardiologists. Lakshman Jayasinghe who started out as a Neuroradiologist now practises in neuroradiology, interventional radiology and nuclear medicine. Sanath de Tissera (Psychiatrist), Easwaran Kanapathipillai, Irwin Herath, Cecil Saverimuttu, Kamini Goonewardene (Ferdinando) and General Physician Kamala Nimalasuria (De Silva) are among the others “Down Under”. Virginia Swan (De Vos) who was an outstanding swimmer as a teenager is also in Australia. Malik Jaimon, Mahendra Collure, M. Rasanathan and Nisha Mallawarachchi (Jayasinghe) are in New Zealand. 

Perhaps as the father of a more famous son, Rajan (“Patas”) Ratnesar deserves special mention. Son Romesh Ratnesar is today an internationally known journalist who is a regular contributor to “Time” magazine. “Patas” is Medical Director of a major California Hospital. 

Fun and frolic 

Our batch was somewhat unique in that we were subjected to a second rag (in addition to the traditional “Freshers’ Rag” during the first fortnight) by our seniors when we were well into our second year in medical school. As if that punishment was not enough, almost all the males in the batch were suspended for two weeks and fined ten rupees by the university’s Board of Residence and Discipline. That was the time when Vice Chancellor Sir Nicholas Attygalle managed university affairs with an iron fist. 

What was the offence, one might ask. Traditionally, it is the most junior medical students who play a prominent role with their “high spirited” fun and frolic during the annual Law-Medical cricket match, while the seniors sit and enjoy in the comfort of the pavilion. When the Law and Medical Colleges met in their encounter in 1963, the juniors dressed in black shirts with the skull and cross bones emblem, paraded the streets of Colombo in an open truck as usual. However, they somewhat exceeded the limits when invading the pitch and disrupting play in the Royal-Trinity inter-school cricket match that was being played at Reid Avenue. 

That was not all. The boys also “visited” Castle Street Girls School at Borella (present Devi Balika Vidyalaya) and “entertained” the schoolgirls who I am sure enjoyed the proceedings as much as the boys did. As expected, a flood of complaints followed. After a long drawn out inquiry, punishment was meted out to those found guilty. The boys accepting “collective responsibility” and not resorting to finger pointing at those who may have “misbehaved”, avoided probable expulsion of a few students. Punishment was therefore relatively mild. 

The author of this article described in more detail the whole incident in an article entitled “Law Medical ’63 and After” published in the journal of the Medical Students Union in 1963. Was it a particularly mischievous batch? Yes and No. But then we were all 44 years younger! E-mail: abeyagln@dhec.sc.gov